WebIn this study, the effective radiative forcing (ERF), which has been accepted as a useful index for quantifying the effect of climate forcing, was evaluated to understand the effects of aerosol on regional climate over a historical period (1850–2014). Eastern United States (EUS), Western European Union (WEU), and Eastern Central China (ECC ... WebSep 22, 2024 · Fig. Effective radiative forcing (ERF) at the top-of-the-atmosphere (W/m 2) in the E2.1-G (f2) model. Time-series are provided for all forcings together, just natural …
Data.GISS: Forcings in GISS Climate Model - NASA
Webeffective radiative forcing (ERF) values for greenhouse gases assessed in this report. Chemical Abbreviations and Symbols of Components Regulated Under the Kyoto1 and Montreal Protocols. 1 The Kyoto protocol (1 December 1997–31 December 2024) regulated a basket of seven GHGs. The term Kyoto gases is widely used in the scientific literature. WebSep 29, 2024 · The first is by estimating the radiative forcing, including fast adjustments (referred to as effective radiative forcing ERF 42), due to anthropogenic aerosols (that is, mainly sulfate and soot ... movie your cheatin heart 1964 cast
Data.GISS: Forcings in GISS Climate Model - NASA
WebFeb 3, 2024 · The Year 1850 to 2014 increase in methane from 808 to 1831 ppb leads to an effective radiative forcing (ERF) of 0.97 ± 0.04 W m⁻² in the United Kingdom's Earth System Model, UKESM1. WebJul 21, 2024 · a, ICON global climate model simulated global- and time-mean effective radiative forcing (ERF) calculated as the net top-of-atmosphere flux difference between simulations with the AA perturbation ... movie youtube full movies